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| Organs and Opera in Italy - 2008 |
Many organists and classical music lovers have traveled with us to eastern Germany to hear and play the Baroque
organs in the
homeland of J.S. Bach, and to learn more about the Great Master. Our program to Italy, following the same concept, complements
our trips to Germany by focusing on Italian organs, and the influence on Bach of the Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi. From his
Eisenach days, Bach grew up with Italian repertoires. According to Bach scholar, Christoph Wolff,
Bach's study of Vivaldi represents a critical moment, perhaps the culmination point
of self-guided learning that began with the study of fugue and peaked in a thoroughly
analytical approach to the modern Italian concerto style of Vivaldi.
Bach's first biographer, Johann Nicolaus Forkel, wrote that Vivaldi's works "taught him (Bach) how to think
musically."*
By the end of the middle ages the Italian organ was developing along lines different from the rest of Europe. For those
familiar with
the Baroque organs of Germany, the historic organs of Italy are smaller; some are much older, dating back to
the 16th century.
During our organ visits, we will have an opportunity to hear and play many of these historic
instruments.
Our education will be enhanced by sessions with the organists from the Cathedral of Milan and the Basilica dei Frari of
Venice.
Our journey includes the major organ towns of "Bella Toscana" (Beautiful Tuscany) - Siena, Lucca, San Gimigano,
Montepulciano,
and of course, Florence. We will then visit historic organs in Venice and Milan.
Our education will be enhanced by sessions with Professor Alfonso Fedi, Organist at the Florence Cathedral (Duomo),
Professor
Umberto Pineschi, honorary president of the Association of Italian Church Organists, Margherita Gianola,
Organist at the Basilica
of the Frari in Venice, and Milan Cathedral Organist, Emanuele Carlo Vianelli.
Walking tours with local guides are included in Florence, Verona, and Venice.
Not all of our activities are organ related. We will
visit the Academy Museum in Florence to see Michelangelo's Statue
of David, probably the most famous sculpture in the history
of western art. We will see the original of Leonardo Da Vinci's
"Last Supper," painted around 1494-98.
Finally, we will enjoy the Italians - a warm, genuine, friendly people, who make good eating and good living a
celebration of life.
Hotels are four star. Breakfast is included each day; dinner is included nine evenings.
We hope that you will join us on this memorable journey of Organs and Opera in Italy.
*The influence on Bach of Italian composers, particulary Vivaldi, is covered by Christoph Wolff in his definitive biography Johann Sebastian Bach:
The Learned Musician,
New York, W.W. Norton, 2000. Pages 93, 126, 170-173
Our Organ Journey Includes:
- Round trip transatlantic flights
- USA to Florence
- Milan to USA
- Eleven nights accomodations at four star hotels
- Five nights in Florence
- Two nights in Venice
- One night in Verona
- Two nights in Stresa
- One night in Milan
- Buffet breakfast each day
- Dinner nine nights
Special Features
- Opportunities to hear and play organs in Florence,
Pistoia, Lucca, San Gimignano, Montepulciano, Venice, Milan
- Briefings on Italian Music and Organs
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Tours and Visits:
- Walking tours with local guides in Florence,
Verona
and Venice
- Michelangelo's Statue of David
- Leaning Tower of Pisa in Florence
- Stradivarius Violin Museum in Cremona
- The Original of Leonardo Da Vinci's "Last Supper”
in Milan
- Musical Instruments Museum in Milan
- Travel between cities via deluxe, air-conditioned
motorcoach with English speaking tour manager
- Motor boat transfers in Venice
- Professional trip director from Matterhorn Travel
- Round trip airport transfers
- Hotel porterage
Performances:
- Madame Butterfly at Torre Del Lago
- The Four Seasons in Venice
- Nabucco in Verona
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Fly this afternoon from your departure city to Florence. Beverages, dinner and continental breakfast will be served in flight.
There is also a movie for your in-flight enjoyment.
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| Florence: River Amo and Ponte Vecchio |
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Arrive Florence in the morning, local time. Upon arrival, we will be met and transferred to our hotel.
The brightest jewel of the Renaissance, known throughout the world for its treasures of art, this ancient capital of Tuscany in the foothills of the Apennines is justly called "La Bella" in Italy. From the Middle Ages onward, Florence has been the center
of Italian intellectual and artistic life. It's the city of Dante,
where the Italian language was born. It was here that
Boccaccio and Machiavelli wrote, and Michelangelo, Galileo
and da Vinci worked.
This afternoon a walking tour with a local guide will
introduce us to Florence. Visit the Piazza Della Signoria and the 13th century Cathedral with its remarkable dome and Baptistry.
This evening we'll attend a get acquainted gathering (cash bar) to meet our trip director and fellow passengers.
Dinner is included at a popular restaurant in Florence.
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This morning we will visit Michelangelo's David,
probably the most famous
sculpture in the history of
western art.
Next, we will visit the
Cathedral (Duomo) Organ,
actually five parts controlled
by three consoles. Cathedral
Organist,
Alfonso Fedi, will
explain the organ's
specifications to us, play
briefly, and give us an
opportunity to play this unique
instrument. The acoustics give
the organ twelve seconds of
reverberation!
Next, we will visit the Church of
the Annunciation, built in 1251.
The Church has five organs. The
principal two organs
were
completed in 1521 and 1634.
The organs were given the same
tonality in 1763.
We will also visit the Church of
San Lorenzo, consecrated in
393 and the oldest church in
Florence.
Dinner will be at a popular
restaurant in Florence.
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| Florence: The Lorenzo Organ (1521) at the Church of the Anunciation |
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4th Day: Saturday, August 2
Florence: Pistoia – Lucca – Pisa– Torre Del Lago |
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| The Leaning Tower of Pisa |
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Victoria de los Angeles as Cio-Cio-San
in Madame Butterfly |
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Pistoia is one of the major
organ centers of Italy, and the
headquarters of the Italian
Music
Academy of Organs.
At the Cathedral, we will visit
the Tronci Organ (1793), one
of the few
historic organs in
Italy still in its original
condition.
We will also visit the Willem
Hermans Organ (1664) at
the Church of Spirito Santo.
This
instrument is the only
Hermans organ still
surviving. Its reeds are the
oldest existing in Italy.
Continue to Lucca, which
became a Roman colony in 180 B.C. The town's Roman
legacy is
still evident in the regular grid pattern of its streets.
Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) was born
in Lucca; we will visit
his birthplace and small museum.
In Lucca we will visit the small organ at the Mansi Palace,
built by Ravani around 1650.
In spite of its small size it has a
beautiful sound and is considered one of the most precious
organs in Italy.
After lunch in Lucca, we will journey into the lovely Tuscan
countryside and visit the organ at
the Abbey of St. Stefano,
built by Onofrio Zeffirini in 1551. Zeffirini is one of the most
important
Italian organ builders. This organ is the only six foot
organ surviving.
Next, we will take a break from organs and visit Pisa to see
the famous Leaning Tower, one
of the most photographed
landmarks in the world.
Dinner this evening is in
Viareggio, a lovely town by the
Mediterranean Sea.
After dinner and a lecture on
Madame Butterfly, we will
proceed to Torre Del Lago to
attend
a performance of
Puccini's favorite and best
known opera. As noted in the
Grove Book of
Operas,
Butterfly is the apotheosis of
the frail, suffering heroine
portrayed by Puccini.
Return to Florence after the
performance.
Day at Leisure
Full day at leisure in Florence.
In addition to seeing the art treasures—in and out of museums
— take time for leisurely strolling, or just relaxing in a café.
For
shopping, Florentine leather is perhaps the finest in the world.
The Ponte Vecchio, spanning the Arno River, has interesting
shops of handcrafted silver and gold jewelry.
For more sightseeing, you may wish to visit the most glorious of
the Florentine palaces, the Pitti Palace, once residence of the
Kings of
Italy and today one of the finest centers of Italian art.
The extraordinary Uffizi Gallery is the pride of Italy and houses
one of the greatest
collections of art in the world.
This evening is at leisure to sample a Florentine restaurant on
your own.
6th Day: Monday, August 4
Florence – San Gimignano – Siena – Montepulciano |
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| San Gimignano and its Towers |
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Tuscany Wine |
Tuscany is a major wine producing region whose wines make ideal partners for the robust local food. Both reds and whites are made here, ranging from light, house wine (vino della casa) to the very best Europe can produce. The most famous reds, Brunello di Montalciano, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and Chianti, are made from the Sangiovese grape and are produced on the hills of Tuscany. |
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| Organ at San Gimignano Cathedral |
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This morning we will
proceed to San Gimignano.
San Gimignano
has a
dramatic skyline with 14
towers.
Little has changed
here since
the 14th century.
There is still a weekly street
market in the cathedral
square, and
water still flows
from an ancient cistern
in
the Piazza del Popolo. San
Gimignano seems
beautifully untouched.
We will visit the 11th century
Cathedral
and its organ, dating from
the 16th century. The inside walls of the Cathedral are completely
covered by frescoes.
Continue to Siena.
Beautiful, gentle Siena is built on three
hills and is still
surrounded
by its historic ramparts. Its medieval center has
streets lined with
Gothic buildings in various
shades of a
reddish-brown color known
as "burnt Siena." The city became
one of
Europe's major centers
during the 13th and 14th
centuries and is famous today for its medieval art and
architecture. We'll enjoy a walking tour of the
town and see the
Piazza del Campo, site of the famed Palio horse race, and the
city's Gothic cathedral.
Next, we depart Siena and visit Montepulciano, one of
Tuscany's most
interesting hill towns and, at 1,950 feet above
sea level, among the
highest. The town is encircled by walls and
fortifications
built in 1511.
Inside the walls the streets are
crammed with Renaissance-style palaces and churches; the
town is known for its excellent wine.
Enroute,we will see themany vineyards of Italy's Chianti region.
Our next organ visit will be among our most interesting.
In Montepulciano we will visit the Church of Santa Maria delle
Grazie and its antique organ dating back to 1600. All of the
organ's more than 500 pipes are made of wood! The organ is
the only one of its kind in the world; organists from many
countries come to Montepulciano to play this unique instrument.
Dinner this evening is at the Café Poliziano with its magnificent
view overlooking the Tuscany countryside.
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Depart Florence this morning and proceed to Venice — perhaps the most fascinating city in Europe and certainly the most romantic.
Venice is built on 117 small islands spanned by more than
150 canals and 400 bridges. The main "thoroughfare" of Venice is the Grand Canal; enjoy a Vaporetto
boat ride on this
waterway and visit St. Mark's Square, called the
"largest living
room in the world." Visit the Basilica of St. Mark and the
famous belltower in the Square.
See the Palace of the Doges
and the legendary Bridge of Sighs.
This afternoon we will enjoy a walking tour with a local guide.
Dinner this evening is at our hotel.
Antonio Vivaldi was born in Venice in 1678 and lived there
most of his life.
This evening we will be treated to a concert of Vivaldi's Four Seasons.
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Virtuosi di Venezia: Vivaldi - Four Seasons |
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| Venice: Organ at the Basilica Dei Frari |
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Today we will hear and play the organs at the following
churches in Venice.
1. Santa Maria Della Pieta, 1759. Organ built by
students of Nacchini. Vivaldi worked here during much
of his career.
2. Basilica Dei Frari, 1795. Organ built by Gaetano
Callido. The church has two additional organs.
A Franciscan church, Santa Maria Dei Frari was begun
in 1250 and expanded in 1338.
The artist Titian, who
died in 1576, is buried here.
3. San Giorgio Maggiore, 1750. Organ built by Pietro
Nacchini.
The Church, built between 1565 and 1580, is situated
on an island across the Grand Canal, offering a
magnificent view of the Venice
skyline. The sanctuary includes two paintings by Tintoretto.
The balance of the day is at leisure for browsing, shopping, and exploring this fascinating city. For more romantic sightseeing, you may wish to hire a gondola.
This evening is at leisure to sample a Venetian restaurant on your own.
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Depart Venice today and leave for Verona.
“Friar Laurence: Hence from Verona art thou banished: Be patient, for the world is broad and wide.
Romeo: There is no world without Verona walls, but purgatory, torture, hell itself: Hence banished, is banish'd from the world.”
Romeo and Juliet - Act III, Scene 3
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| The Roman Amphitheatre at Verona |
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Nabucco Illustrated title page of the
pianoforte edition published by Ricordi |
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Romeo exaggerates, of course, but his sentiment reflects the prestige
and importance of Verona at the time of Shakespeare.
We'll enjoy a walking tour of
Verona, visiting the Central
Square, Piazza delle Erbe,
and the 12th century
cathedral. Verona is the
setting for Shakespeare's
Romeo and Juliet, and we'll
see the balcony from that
immortal play.
After dinner and a lecture on
Nabucco, we will proceed to
the Roman Arena of Verona,
an amphitheater, built in the
first century A.D. during the
time of the Emperor
Augustus. The Arena is one
of the greatest archeological
monuments in Europe.
First
performed at La Scala in Milan in 1842, Nabucco was Verdi's
first triumph. Deriving from biblical sources, largely Jeremiah, Nabucco has no major tenor role. As noted in the Grove Book
of Operas, the true protagonist of the opera is the chorus. The
choral lament "Va Pensiero" is the most famous piece in
Nabucco, perhaps
in all of Verdi. It became a symbol of Italian
nationalism and unification, and has been called the "real"
National Anthem of Italy.
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10th Day: Friday, August 8
Cremona – Bellagio – Stresa |
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Perhaps the most famous violin maker in history was Antonio
Stradivari, maker of the "Stradivarius." We will visit the
Stradivari
Museum at Cremona, and the collection of old
violins at the Palazzo Communale, where the director will play
for us on an original Stradivarius.
Next, we will proceed to Lake Como.
“And Como! Thou, a treasure whom the earth keeps to herself…
ye have left your beauty with me… sweet as love.”
Wordsworth, The Prelude
“I do not know of any place so conspicuously blessed by heaven.”
Franz Liszt
The Lake Region is the most beautiful part of Italy and
one of
the most
beautiful areas in Europe.
We will visit the lakeside village of Bellagio. The Italians call
Bellagio
"la perla del lago" (the pearl of the lake.) Combining
Alpine grandeur with Mediterranean sensuality, Bellagio is
perhaps the most
enchanting spot of an extraordinarily
beautiful setting.
Shop and stroll in Bellagio, and enjoy a cappuccino at a
lakeside café.
Continue to Stresa on Lake Maggiore.
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11th Day: Saturday, August 9
Stresa – Lake Maggiore |
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Day at Leisure
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| Isola Pescatori, Lake Maggiore |
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Full day at leisure at Lake Maggiore.
Which of the Italian lakes is the most beautiful? Garda?
Como? Maggiore? This is perhaps a question without
answer, for all are beautiful in their own way. Maggiore
does not have the Roman and medieval heritage of Lake
Garda, or the romantic image of Lake Como. But it is the
largest of the Italian lakes and includes three beautiful
islands just opposite Stresa.
Today is at leisure to browse, shop, and sightsee.
Opposite Stresa on Lake Maggiore are three picturesque islands - Isola Bella (Beautiful Island), Isola Madre (Mother's Island) and Isola Pescatori (Fisherman's Island.) You may wish to take a boat
ride on the lake and visit one
or more of the islands. Shuttle boats run about every half hour.
On these magnificent islands, surrounded by Lake Maggiore, with the snow-capped Alps in the background,
the setting becomes an
unforgettable memory.
Dinner this evening is at a popular restaurant in Stresa.
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12th Day: Sunday, August 10
Milan: The Last Supper – The Cathedral |
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| The Last Supper by Leonardo DaVinci |
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| Milan: Organs at the Church of Santa
Maria della Passione |
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Milan is Italy's liveliest, most sophisticated and
wealthiest
city.
Over the centuries, there have been countless
reproductions of Leonardo Da Vinci's "Last Supper."
Today
we will see the original work at the Church of
Santa Maria della Grazie. Restoration of the painting
was completed in
1999 — after 21 years of work!
Next, we will visit Milan's magnificent Cathedral, the
third
largest cathedral in Europe. We will hear and
play the
cathedral's Tamburini Organ, built in 1937
with 150 stops
and 15,500 pipes.
We will visit the two organs at the Basilica of Santa
Maria
Della Passione. The Antegnati Organ dates
from 1558.
This afternoon we will visit the Musical Instruments
Museum at the Castello Sforzesco.
The museum hosts
a unique collection of more than 600
items, including Stradivari violins and 16th century harps.
At the end of the day we will proceed to our hotel at
Milan
Malpensa Airport. Our farewell dinner at the
hotel will
include Italian music. |
All good things must come to an end. This morning we will
board our return flight to the U.S. Beverages and meals
will
be served in flight, and a movie will also be available.
Arrive back in the U.S. this afternoon.
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| Hotels |
| Florence |
Plaze Lucchesi, Hilton Metropole |
| Venice |
Hilton Molino, Bauer Grunwald |
| Verona |
Firenze, Holiday Inn |
| Stressa |
La Palma, Regina Palace |
| Milan (airport) |
Crowne Plaza, Domina |
| Prices |
| Prices Per Person, Double Occupancy |
| From the East |
Boston, New York, Newark |
$5,595 |
| From the Mid-Atlantic |
Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia |
$5,695 |
| From Chicago |
Chicago |
$5,695 |
| From the Mid-West |
Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Kansas City, St. Louis |
$5,745 |
| From Atlanta and the Carolinas |
Atlanta, Charlotte, Raleigh/Durham |
$5,745 |
| From Florida |
Miami, Tampa, Orlando |
$5,745 |
| From Texas |
Dallas, Ft. Worth, Houston |
$5,795 |
| From the West |
Denver, Phoenix |
$5,895 |
| From the Pacific Coast |
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle |
$5,995 |
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Inquire about prices from cities not listed above.
Land Only Price: $4,895 per person, double occupancy.
Single Room Supplement $995. Triple Room Reduction $20 per person.
Add $274 U.S. and foreign airport and security taxes
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| Our Organ Hosts |
| Umberto Pineschi |
Professor emeritus of organ and
organ composition at the Conservatories of Music in Pesaro
and Bologna, Professor Pineschi is Honorary President of
the Italian Church Organists Association.
He has written or
edited 15 entries (organists and organ builders) for the
second edition of
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians and has performed and taught in Europe,
Japan, South America, and the United States. |
| Alphonso Fedi |
A native of Florence, Alfonso Fedi is
Principal Organist and Choir Master at the Florence
Cathedral (Duomo). He has diplomas in organ, organ
composition, and harpischord, and has given concerts in
Europe and the United States. He is also professor of music
at the Conservatory of Geneva, Switzerland. |
| Margherita Gianola |
Principal Organist at the Basilica of the Frari in Venice (the only site in Venice with two antique organs: G.B. Piaggia 1732 and G. Callido 1795), Margherita Gianola has diplomas in piano,
organ, composition, and choir conducting from the Venice Conservatory. She has given organ concerts in Europe and recorded a CD, “Italian Music of 18th Century.”
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| Emanuele Carlo Vianelli |
Principal Organist at the
Milan Cathedral, Emanuele Carlo Vianelli is also a concert
organist
with the Italian Radio Symphony Orchestra. He is a
composer of choral and organ music and teaches organ and
choral direction at the Institute of Sacred Music in Milan. He
is also a
professor of music theory. |
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Left to right: Vonnie Block,
Kathy McCary, Ken Block, JoAnn West |
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Our holiday is operated by Matterhorn Travel.
Established in 1986, Matterhorn Travel has carried over
50,000 passengers to Europe. Matterhorn officers have
a combined experience of 94 years with the company.
Please note the all-inclusive nature of our trips. There are
no hidden operational costs. We include all features for a
complete holiday - breakfasts, dinners every evening, and
full sightseeing. |
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Deposits and Final Payments
An initial deposit of $300 per person must be sent with the reservation(s). Final payment is due two months before departure.
Responsibility
These tours are under the operation and management of Matterhorn Travel Service, Inc., 3419 Hidden River View, Annapolis, Maryland 21403.
The Tour Operator shall be
responsible for supplying the services and accommodations as outlined in this brochure, except to the extent that such
services and accommodations cannot be supplied due to delays or other causes beyond its control, in which case the operator will use its best
efforts to supply comparable services and accommodations. The Tour Operator reserves the right at its discretion to change the sequence or alter
any part of the itinerary or hotel accommodations, without prior notice for any reason; but in the event of substantial reduction in the services rendered,
a proportionate refund will be made to tour
participants upon written request to the Tour Operator. If there is a major change in the itinerary, participants
will be notified before departure and offered an opportunity to cancel with full refund.
In the absence of negligence by the Tour Operator, the Tour Operator accepts no responsibility for
losses or additional expenses due to delays or changes
in air or other services, sickness, weather strikes, or other causes. All such losses or expenses will be borne by the passenger. The tour
member waives
any claim against the Tour Operator for any damage to or loss of property or injury or death of persons due to any act of negligence of any hotels, or any
other persons rendering any of the servicesor accommodations included in the ground portion of the itinerary. The Tour Operator shall not be responsible
for any delays, substitution of equipment or any act of omission whatsoever by the carrier, its agents, servants and employees, and tour member hereby
waives any claim arising
therefrom. Tour participants agree that the Tour Operatorhas no responsibility or liability of any nature whatsoever for loss, damage
or injury to property or person resulting from air transportation. The air carrier provides insurance for the protection of passengers and performance within
the provisions of its tariffs. The Tour Operator reserves the right to decline, accept or remove any tour member as a
participant of these tours at any time.
If any tour member is removed from the tour, a proportionate refund for unused services will be made.
Cancellations/Refunds
Refunds cannot be made to any passenger who does not
complete the tour. In the event of cancellation by the Tour Operator,
Tour Operator's liability shall
be limited to a refund of all payments made
by the tour participants to Tour Operator.
All cancellations and requests for refunds must be submitted in writing to the Tour Operator. If
cancellation in writing is received by the Tour Operator more
than two months before tour departure, an administration charge of $75 per person will be retained. For cancellations received within two months of
departure, the following cancellation charges apply:
Two months to one month before departure: 25% of the tour price
One month to one week before departure: 60% of the tour price
Less than one week before departure: No refund
Insurance Trip accident, health and baggage insurance is recommended. Cancellation insurance is also available and is particularly recommended. Details will be
furnished upon request.
Baggage
One suitcase per person (50 pounds) may be taken on the trip. The liability of the carrier for loss or damage to personal baggage shall be limited to the actual
value of such baggage but not more than approximately $9.07 per pound in the case of checked baggage and approximately $400 per person in the case of
unchecked baggage or other property. (Domestic-actual value not to exceed $500.)
Airport Transfers
Airport transfers are provided only for passengers arriving and departing Honolulu via flights reserved by the Tour Operator. Passengers using different
flights are responsible for their own airport transfers.
Special Note
Prices quoted are based on air fares and taxes as of September 15, 2007. Prices are subject to
change prior to departure. Participants will be notified in
writing at least
two months before departure if there is any increase in tour price. There is no credit for unused services. Forwarding
of participants'
deposit(s) indicates acceptance of these terms and conditions.
THE AIRLINES participating on this tour are not responsible for any act, omission, or event during the time the passengers are not on board their airplanes
or conveyances. The issuance of the passage contract by the airline concerned shall constitute the sole contract between the airline and the
purchaser
of this tour and/or the passengers. In addition to the participating airlines, the services of any IATA and ARC carrier may be used in connection with
these tours.
This program is valid from May 1 to October 31, 2008.
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